Search results for "Transcriptional Control"

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Cell volume homeostatically controls the rDNA repeat copy number and rRNA synthesis rate in yeast

2021

[Abstract] The adjustment of transcription and translation rates to the changing needs of cells is of utmost importance for their fitness and survival. We have previously shown that the global transcription rate for RNA polymerase II in budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is regulated in relation to cell volume. Total mRNA concentration is constant with cell volume since global RNApol II-dependent nascent transcription rate (nTR) also keeps constant but mRNA stability increases with cell size. In this paper, we focus on the case of rRNA and RNA polymerase I. Contrarily to that found for RNA pol II, we detected that RNA polymerase I nTR increases proportionally to genome copies and cell s…

Cancer ResearchTranscription GeneticCellGene ExpressionRNA polymerase IIYeast and Fungal ModelsProtein SynthesisQH426-470HaploidyBiochemistryPolymerasesSirtuin 2Transcription (biology)RNA Polymerase IHomeostasisCell Cycle and Cell DivisionGenetics (clinical)Silent Information Regulator Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiaebiologyTranscriptional ControlEukaryotaChemical SynthesisGenomicsCell biologyNucleic acidsmedicine.anatomical_structureExperimental Organism SystemsRibosomal RNARNA polymeraseCell ProcessesRNA Polymerase IIResearch ArticleCell biologyCellular structures and organellesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsBiosynthetic TechniquesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiaeResearch and Analysis MethodsDNA RibosomalSaccharomycesModel OrganismsCyclinsDNA-binding proteinsmedicineRNA polymerase IGeneticsGene RegulationNon-coding RNAMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCell SizeMessenger RNACèl·lules eucariotesOrganismsFungiRNABiology and Life SciencesProteinsGenes rRNARibosomal RNAModels Theoreticalbiology.organism_classificationYeastGenòmicabiology.proteinAnimal StudiesRNARibosomes
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Loss of histone macroH2A1 in hepatocellular carcinoma cells promotes paracrine-mediated chemoresistance and CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory T cells activa…

2020

Rationale: Loss of histone macroH2A1 induces appearance of cancer stem cells (CSCs)-like cells in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). How CSCs interact with the tumor microenvironment and the adaptive immune system is unclear. Methods: We screened aggressive human HCC for macroH2A1 and CD44 CSC marker expression. We also knocked down (KD) macroH2A1 in HCC cells, and performed integrated transcriptomic and secretomic analyses. Results: Human HCC showed low macroH2A1 and high CD44 expression compared to control tissues. MacroH2A1 KD CSC-like cells transferred paracrinally their chemoresistant properties to parental HCC cells. MacroH2A1 KD conditioned media transcriptionally reprogrammed parental …

EXPRESSION0301 basic medicineLIVERAdaptive immune systemPOSTTRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROLHepatocellular carcinomaMedicine (miscellaneous)PROGRESSIONHistone macroH2A1Research & Experimental MedicineCONTRIBUTES03 medical and health sciencesParacrine signalling0302 clinical medicineadaptive immune systemCancer stem cellCANCER STEM-CELLSmedicinechemoresistance.TRANSCRIPTIONIL-2 receptorneoplasmsPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)Tumor microenvironmentScience & Technologybiologyhistone macroH2A1CD44PROLIFERATIONchemoresistanceCancerFOXP3hepatocellular carcinomamedicine.diseaseAcquired immune systemdigestive system diseases3. Good healthCYTOKINE030104 developmental biologyMedicine Research & ExperimentalSENESCENCE030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchbiology.proteinLife Sciences & BiomedicineChemoresistance
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